Django07: Created page with "{{#invoke:Navbox with collapsible groups|navbox |name = Misinformation |title = Disinformation and Misinformation |state = {{{state|collapsed}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Types | list1 = * Algorithmic radicalization * Alternative facts * Big lie * Cherry picking * Circular reporting * Cognitive bias ** List of cognitive biases * Conspiracy theory (Li..."

2023-08-23T22:43:50Z

Created page with "{{#invoke:Navbox with collapsible groups|navbox |name = Misinformation |title = Disinformation and Misinformation |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Types | list1 = * Algorithmic radicalization * Alternative facts * Big lie * Cherry picking * Circular reporting * Cognitive bias ** List of cognitive biases * Conspiracy theory (Li..."

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{{#invoke:Navbox with collapsible groups|navbox
|name = Misinformation
|title = [[Disinformation]] and [[Misinformation]]
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
|bodyclass = hlist

| group1 = Types
| list1 =
* [[Algorithmic radicalization]]
* [[Alternative facts]]
* [[Big lie#Trump's false claim of a stolen election|Big lie]]
* [[Cherry picking]]
* [[Circular reporting]]
* [[Cognitive bias]]
** [[List of cognitive biases]]
* [[Conspiracy theory]] ([[List of conspiracy theories|list]])
* [[Deception]]
* [[Denialism]]
* [[Disinformation attack]]
* [[Doublespeak]]
* [[Euphemistic misspeaking]]
* [[Factoid]]
* [[Fake news]]
** [[Fake news website|online]]
** [[List of fake news websites|list of websites]]
** [[Lying press]]
* [[Fallacy]]
** [[List of fallacies]]
* [[False accusation]]
* [[False flag]]
* [[Fear, uncertainty, and doubt]]
* [[Forgery as covert operation]]
* [[Gaslighting]]
* [[Half-truth]]
* [[Historical negationism]]
* [[Hoax]]
* [[Infodemic]]
* [[Internet manipulation]]
* [[Manipulation (psychology)]]
* [[Media culture]]
* [[Media manipulation]]
* [[Potemkin village]]
* [[Post-truth politics]]
* [[Psychological warfare]]
** [[Memetic warfare]]
** [[Military deception]]
* [[Propaganda]]
**[[black propaganda]]
**[[counterpropaganda]]
**[[State-sponsored Internet propaganda]]
* [[Quoting out of context|Quote mining]]
* [[Fabrication (science)|Scientific fabrication]]
* [[Smear campaign|Smearing]]
* [[Social bot]]
* [[Spin (propaganda)|Spin]]
* [[Truthiness]]
* [[Urban legends and myths|Urban legend]]
* [[Whataboutism]]
* [[Yellow journalism]]
| group2 = Books and documentaries
| list2 =
*[[Disinformation (book)|''Disinformation'' by Ion Mihai Pacepa]]
*[[Dezinformatsia (book)|''Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy'']]
*''[[The KGB and Soviet Disinformation]]''
* ''[[Who's Who in the CIA]]''
*''[[Merchants of Doubt]]''
* ''[[After Truth: Disinformation and the Cost of Fake News]]''
| group3 = Examples
| list3 =
* [[Bermuda Triangle]]
* [[Congo Free State propaganda war]]
* [[Climate change denial]]
* [[Free energy suppression conspiracy theory|Free energy suppression]]
* [[Genocide denial]]
* [[Illuminati]]
* [[International Jewish conspiracy]]
* [[New World Order (conspiracy theory)|New World Order]]
* [[Red mercury]]
* [[Reptilian conspiracy theory|Reptilians]]
* [[Rothschild family#Conspiracy theories|Rothschilds]]
* [[Strategy of tension]]
{{Navbox|child
| group1= Health
| list1 =
* [[Misinformation related to 5G technology|5G]]
* [[COVID-19 misinformation]]
**[[COVID-19 misinformation by governments|by governments]]
* [[Ebola misinformation|Ebola]]
* [[HIV/AIDS denialism]]
* [[Mental illness denial]]
* [[Vaccine misinformation|Vaccines]]
**[[Vaccine hesitancy|anti-vaccination]]
**[[Vaccines and autism|autism]]
**[[COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy|COVID-19]]
}}
| group4 = Operations and events by country
| list4 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Canada
| list1 = [[Jihadunspun.com]]

| group2 = China
| list2 =
*[[Chinese information operations and information warfare|Chinese information operations]]
** [[50 Cent Party]]
**[[Cyberwarfare by China|cyberwarfare]]
** [[Little Pink]]
** [[Internet Water Army]]
** [[PLA Unit 61398]]
* [[COVID-19 misinformation by China|COVID-19]]
* ''[[Global Times]]''

| group3 = Czechoslovakia
| list3 = [[Operation Neptune (espionage)|Operation Neptune]]

| group4 = Germany
| list4 =
*[[Funkspiel]]
*[[Propaganda in Nazi Germany]]
*[[Myth of the clean Wehrmacht]]

| group5 = India
| list5 =
*[[Fake news in India]]
*[[Godi-media]]
*[[Paid news in India]]
*[[OpIndia]]

| group6 = Israel
| list6 = [[Team Jorge]]

| group7 = Korea
| list7 = [[Voluntary Agency Network of Korea]]

| group8 = Mexico
| list8 = [[Peñabot|Peñabots]]

| group9 = Philippines
| list9 =
* [[COVID-19 misinformation in the Philippines]]
* [[Fake news in the Philippines]]
* [[Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos]]

| group10 = Russia /<br />Soviet Union
| list10 =
{{Navbox|child
| group1 = Soviet era
| list1 =
*[[Active measures|Active Measures]]
* [[K-1000 battleship]]
* [[Operation INFEKTION]]
* [[Operation Toucan (KGB)|Operation Toucan]]
* [[Seat 12]]
* [[Soviet influence on the peace movement]]
* [[U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B]]
* [[Useful idiot]]
| group2 = [[Russian disinformation in the post-Soviet era|Post-Soviet era]]
| list2 =
* [[Cyberwarfare by Russia|Cyberwarfare]]
**[[2007 cyberattacks on Estonia|on Estonia]]
**[[Cyberattacks during the Russo-Georgian War|during the Russo-Georgian War]]
*[[Russian information war against Ukraine|Information war against Ukraine]]
** [[Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
*On US elections
**[[Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections|2016]]
**[[Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections|2018]]
**[[Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections|2020]]
*[[Russian interference in the 2016 Brexit referendum|2016 Brexit referendum]]
* [[Russian Institute for Strategic Studies]]
* [[Internet Research Agency|Trolls from Olgino]]
* [[Russian web brigades|Web brigades]]
}}
| group11 = South Africa
| list11 = [[HIV/AIDS denialism in South Africa|HIV/AIDS denialism]]

| group12 = Turkey
| list12 =
*[[Conspiracy theories in Turkey|Conspiracy theories]]
*[[Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests]]
*[[AK Trolls]]

| group13 = United Kingdom
| list13 = * [[Bell Pottinger]]
* [[Double-Cross System]]
* [[Clockwork Orange (plot)|Clockwork Orange plot]]
* [[Euromyth]]
* [[Lancet MMR autism fraud|''Lancet'' MMR autism fraud]]
* [[Operation Mass Appeal]]
* [[Psychological Warfare Division]]
* [[Zinoviev letter]]

| group14 = United States
| list14 = *[[1995 CIA disinformation controversy]]
*[[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|Attempts to overturn the 2020 election]]
* [[Conspiracy theories in United States politics|Conspiracy theories]]
**[[9/11 conspiracy theories]]
**[[CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory|CIA Kennedy assassination]]
**[[QAnon]]
**[[Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories|Sandy Hook]]
*[[COVID-19 misinformation by the United States|COVID-19]]
* [[Fake news in the United States|Fake news]]
**[[Fake news websites in the United States|online]]
* [[The Freedom Fighter's Manual]]
* [[Habbush letter]]
* [[Information Operations Roadmap]]
* [[Litter boxes in schools hoax|Litter boxes in schools]]
* [[Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection]]
* [[Niger uranium forgeries]]
* [[Tobacco industry playbook]]
* [[Operation Shocker]]
* [[Yellow rain]]

| group16 = Venezuela
| list16 = [[Bolivarian Army of Trolls]]

| group17 = Vietnam
| list17 = * [[Public opinion brigades]]
* [[Force 47]]
}}

|group5=Opposition
|list5=
*[[Fact-checking]]
**[[Fact-checking website]]
*[[Active Measures Working Group]]
*[[Counter Misinformation Team]]
*[[Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act]]
* [[The Disinformation Project]]
*[[East StratCom Task Force]]
*[[FactCheck.org]]
*[[Full Fact]]
*[[Logically (company)|Logically]]
*[[NewsGuard]]
*[[PolitiFact]]
*[[Snopes]]
*[[StopFake]]
*[[United States Information Agency]]
*[[USAFacts]]

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>

Template:Misinformation - Revision history