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</table>Sebboghttps://wiki.pantonianrepublic.com/index.php?title=Template:IPAc-cmn/doc&diff=3883&oldid=prevwikipedia>Sheila1988: /* Tones */ neutral2020-08-03T22:48:29Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Tones: </span> neutral</span></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Documentation subpage}}<br />
<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --><br />
<br />
This template is used to produce a phonetic or phonemic representation (using the [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] system) of Mandarin Chinese words or sounds, using [[Pinyin]] input to avoid the need to search for the correct phonetic symbols. The result is wikilinked to [[Help:IPA for Mandarin]]. Optionally, an audio file can also be specified.<br />
<br />
===Usage===<br />
The number of parameters is always limited to 41 (Note: parameter #41 can only be a tone number).<br />
<br />
Normal usage:<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2}}</nowiki></code> produces {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2}}<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}</nowiki></code> produces {{IPAc-cmn|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}<br />
<br />
With an audio file:<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-hànyǔ.ogg|h|an|4|yu|3}}</nowiki></code> produces {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-hànyǔ.ogg|h|an|4|yu|3}}<br />
<br />
To change the delimiters (for example, if several instances of the template need to be strung together because of the limit on the number of parameters):<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|[-|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}</nowiki></code> produces {{IPAc-cmn|[-|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|-]|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}</nowiki></code> produces {{IPAc-cmn|-]|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}} <br />
<br />
The full range of special values for the first parameter (changing the delimiters and/or specifying that the next parameter is an audio file) is as follows:<br />
*<code>-- [- -] // /- -/ AUD -]AUD //AUD -/AUD</code><br />
<br />
For example, to link an audio clip as well as change delimeters:<br />
*<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|-/AUD|Zh-hànyǔ.ogg|h|an|4|yu|3}}</nowiki></code> produces {{IPAc-cmn|-/AUD|Zh-hànyǔ.ogg|h|an|4|yu|3}}<br />
<br />
<br />
====Initials====<br />
<br />
The following initials are used as in Pinyin, and represent their normal sounds in Standard Mandarin:<br />
*<code>b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s</code><br />
<br />
====Finals====<br />
<br />
Each final should be entered as a whole parameter, and as if it were not preceded by an initial, though in most cases either form is acceptable:<br />
*<code>yong</code> (or <code>iong</code>), <code>wa</code> (or <code>ua</code>), etc.<br />
<br />
But note that the finals with ⟨ü⟩, despite usually being written ⟨u⟩ in Pinyin, must either be substituted with <code>yu ü v</code>, or written together with the initial j, q, or x. Similarly, the null final of ''shi, ri'', etc. must either be substituted with <code>^</code> (a caret), or written together with the initial z(h) c(h) s(h) or r.<br />
<br />
[[Erhua]] is indicated simply with an ‹-r› as part of the final, e.g., <code>angr</code>.<br />
<br />
{{Collapse top|List of Pinyin finals accepted for template input}}<br />
<!--{{col-begin}}<br />
{{col-4}}--><br />
*<code>^</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|^}}<br />
*<code>ai</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ai}}<br />
*<code>an</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|an}}<br />
*<code>a</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|a}}<br />
*<code>ang</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ang}}<br />
*<code>ao</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ao}}<br />
*<code>ei</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ei}}<br />
*<code>en</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|en}}<br />
*<code>ê</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ê}}<br />
*<code>e</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|e}}<br />
*<code>eng</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|eng}}<br />
*<code>yi, i</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yi}}<br />
*<code>yin, in</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yin}}<br />
*<code>ying, ing</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ying}}<br />
*<code>ya, ia</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ya}}<br />
*<code>yang, iang</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yang}}<br />
*<code>yao, iao</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yao}}<br />
<!--{{col-4}}--><br />
*<code>ye, ie</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ye}}<br />
*<code>yan, ian</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yan}}<br />
*<code>you, iu</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|you}}<br />
*<code>yo, io</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yo}}<br />
*<code>yong, iong</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yong}}<br />
*<code>ou</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ou}}<br />
*<code>o</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|o}}<br />
*<code>wu</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wu}}<br />
*<code>yue, üe, ve</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yue}}<br />
*<code>yuan, üan, van</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yuan}}<br />
*<code>ong</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ong}}<br />
*<code>wa, ua</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wa}}<br />
*<code>wai, uai</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wai}}<br />
*<code>wan, uan</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wan}}<br />
*<code>wang, uang</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wang}}<br />
*<code>wei, ui</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wei}}<br />
*<code>wen, un</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wen}}<br />
<!--{{col-4}}--><br />
*<code>weng</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|weng}}<br />
*<code>wo, uo, o</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wo}}<br />
*<code>yu, ü, v</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yu}}<br />
*<code>yun, ün, vn</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yun}}<br />
*<code>er, ar, air, anr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|er}}<br />
*<code>angr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|angr}}<br />
*<code>aor</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|aor}}<br />
*<code>^r</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|^r}}<br />
*<code>eir, enr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|eir}}<br />
*<code>engr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|engr}}<br />
*<code>e'r</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|e'r}}<br />
*<code>yar, iar</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yar}}<br />
*<code>yanr, ianr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yanr}}<br />
*<code>yangr, iangr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yangr}}<br />
*<code>yaor, iaor</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yaor}}<br />
*<code>yinr, inr, yir, ir</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yir}}<br />
*<code>yer, ier</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yer}}<br />
*<code>yingr, ingr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yingr}}<br />
<!--{{col-4}}--><br />
*<code>your, iur</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|your}}<br />
*<code>yongr, iongr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yongr}}<br />
*<code>our</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|our}}<br />
*<code>yuanr, üanr, vanr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yuanr}}<br />
*<code>yur, ür, vr, yunr, ünr, vnr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yur}}<br />
*<code>yuer, üer, ver</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|yuer}}<br />
*<code>ongr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|ongr}}<br />
*<code>war, uar, wair, uair, wanr, uanr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|war}}<br />
*<code>wangr, uangr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wangr}}<br />
*<code>weir, uir, wenr, unr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|weir}}<br />
*<code>wengr</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wengr}}<br />
*<code>wur</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wur}}<br />
*<code>wor, uor</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|wor}}<br />
*<code>M</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|M}}<br />
*<code>N</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|N}}<br />
*<code>NG</code> = {{IPAc-cmn|NG}}<br />
<!--{{col-end}}--><br />
{{Collapse bottom}}<br />
<br />
====Tones====<br />
<br />
The tones are indicated by their traditional [[tone number]], entered as the parameter after the final of the syllable. Note that this template uses IPA tone diacritics, which are different from the Pinyin tone diacritics:<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;"<br />
|-<br />
! Tone number!!description !! Input !! Result !! Pinyin<br />
|-<br />
| 1 ||high|| {{demo|<nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|a|1}}</nowiki>|br={{!}}{{!}}}} || ā<br />
|-<br />
| 2 ||rising|| {{demo|<nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|a|2}}</nowiki>|br={{!}}{{!}}}} || á<br />
|-<br />
| 3 ||low|| {{demo|<nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|a|3}}</nowiki>|br={{!}}{{!}}}} || ǎ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 ||falling|| {{demo|<nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|a|4}}</nowiki>|br={{!}}{{!}}}} || à<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || neutral||{{demo|<nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|a|5}}</nowiki>|br={{!}}{{!}}}} || a<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Special parameters====<br />
<br />
The following parameters have special meanings:<br />
*<code>-</code> (hyphen) for a space between words<br />
*<code>.</code> (period) for a syllable break<br />
*<code>'</code> (apostrophe) for a primary stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable)<br />
*<code>,</code> (comma) for a secondary stress mark (placed before the stressed syllable)<br />
<br />
Other values used as parameters will be displayed unconverted. (The conversion system is coded in [[Template:c-cmn]]. The tones are encoded in [[Template:tone-cmn]])<br />
<br />
==See also==<br />
*[[Template:Usage of IPA templates|Information on other IPA templates]]<br />
*[[Help:IPA for Mandarin]]<br />
*[[Standard Chinese phonology]]<br />
* {{tl|IPAc-yue}} – IPA template for [[Cantonese]]<br />
<br />
<includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<br />
<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --><br />
[[Category:IPA language templates|c]]<br />
<br />
[[simple:Template:IPAc-cmn]]<br />
[[mk:Шаблон:МФАз-cmn]]<br />
[[ja:Template:IPAc-cmn]]<br />
}}</includeonly></div>wikipedia>Sheila1988